What document did Martin Luther post in 1517 to criticize the practices of the Catholic Church?

Martin Luther's posting of the 95 Theses in 1517 is a significant event in history, marking the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. The 95 Theses consisted of a list of propositions criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences, which were essentially payments made to the Church that were believed to reduce punishment for sins. Luther's document called for a return to a more authentic Christian faith based on scripture rather than church traditions and practices he viewed as corrupt.

The 95 Theses were intended to provoke debate and encourage reform within the Church, rather than to create a new religious movement. Luther's bold action challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and encouraged others to question its practices, leading to significant religious, political, and cultural changes across Europe.

Other choices, such as a creed, refer to formal statements of faith that outline core beliefs within Christianity, but they do not specifically address the issues Luther was highlighting. The Declaration of Independence is a political document from the 18th century asserting the autonomy of the American colonies, and Common Sense is a pamphlet advocating for independence from British rule, both of which are unrelated to Luther's concerns with the Church. The focus of the 95 Theses on reform