What significant role did the 95 Theses play in religious history?

The 95 Theses, written by Martin Luther in 1517, played a pivotal role in religious history by sparking the Protestant Reformation. This document challenged the practices of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, and called for a return to what Luther viewed as a more authentic form of Christianity based on scripture. Luther's arguments resonated with a wide audience, leading to widespread debate, reform movements, and the establishment of various Protestant denominations that broke away from Catholic orthodoxy.

The impact of the 95 Theses was profound, as it not only initiated a religious revolution but also led to significant social and political changes across Europe. It encouraged individuals to question traditional forms of authority and contributed to the rise of secularism and the modern concept of individual faith. The ensuing Reformation reshaped the religious landscape, leading to conflicts that would influence European history for centuries to come.