Which empire is known for its tolerance of different religions during its rule?

Study for the Modern World History Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

The Mughal Empire is widely recognized for its policy of religious tolerance during its rule, particularly under the reign of Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. Akbar implemented various policies that promoted the coexistence of different faiths, including Hinduism, Islam, and others within his realm. He abolished the jizya tax, which was a tax on non-Muslims, and encouraged dialogue and understanding among different religious communities. This approach aimed to foster unity and loyalty among the diverse populace of the empire, which included a significant Hindu majority alongside a Muslim minority.

By promoting a syncretic culture, exemplified by the establishment of a new religion called Din-i Ilahi, Akbar sought to blend elements of various faiths and cultivate a sense of shared identity among his subjects. This legacy of tolerance not only contributed to relative peace and stability within the empire but also influenced the cultural and artistic achievements that blossomed during this period. The Mughal Empire's approach to religious diversity stands in contrast to the more rigid policies of some other empires of the time, which were often less accommodating to religious differences.

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