Which event is known as the climax of nationalist uprisings against colonialism in China at the turn of the 20th century?

The Boxer Rebellion is recognized as the climax of nationalist uprisings against colonialism in China during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This uprising, which occurred between 1899 and 1901, was led by a group known as the "Boxers," who were motivated by a strong anti-foreign sentiment and opposition to colonial powers that had carved out spheres of influence in China. The Boxers sought to expel foreign nationals and restore traditional Chinese values, showcasing a significant resistance to foreign domination and imperialism.

The Boxer Rebellion garnered support from various segments of Chinese society who were frustrated with the Qing Dynasty's inability to protect China from foreign intervention and exploitation. The rebellion was not only a reaction to foreign influence but also highlighted the growing sense of Chinese nationalism. The conflict culminated in a violent uprising that resulted in a coalition of eight foreign powers intervening militarily, leading to the eventual decline of the Qing Dynasty and fostering further nationalist sentiments that would contribute to the later revolutions in China.

In contrast, the Opium Wars and the Taiping Rebellion occurred in earlier periods and focused more on specific issues, such as trade disputes and internal strife rather than an overt anti-colonial movement. The May