Which political party in India, founded in 1885, played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement?

The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was pivotal in the Indian independence movement. Initially established as a platform for civil and political rights, the Congress evolved to lead the struggle against British colonial rule. It became the primary organization advocating for India's independence, uniting various factions and communities across the subcontinent in the quest for self-governance.

Under influential leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian National Congress adopted strategies like nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, inspiring widespread participation and drawing international attention to India's plight. The Congress also played a significant role in negotiating with the British government during critical moments in the independence movement, including the Quit India Movement in 1942.

While other parties like the Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha were significant in their own rights, particularly in representing specific religious or cultural interests, the Indian National Congress was the most inclusive and played a central role in unifying the diverse population of India against colonialism. The founding and activities of the Indian National Congress laid essential groundwork for achieving independence in 1947.