Which uprising was against foreign domination and exploitation in India during the British colonial rule?

The Sepoy Rebellion, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India. It emerged primarily as a response to grievances regarding the exploitation and oppressive policies imposed by the British authorities, which marginalized Indian soldiers known as sepoys and the local population. The immediate trigger was the introduction of new rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.

This rebellion was marked by widespread unrest, with sepoys and civilians from various backgrounds uniting against the British. It highlighted the deep-seated resentment toward foreign domination and spurred a nationalistic sentiment among Indians. While ultimately unsuccessful in permanently removing British rule, the Sepoy Rebellion is often viewed as a crucial turning point that fueled future movements for Indian independence and shaped Indian nationalism.

The other options pertain to different historical contexts and regions. The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in China against the Qing Dynasty. The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising in China, and the Indian National Congress Movement was a political party focused on achieving independence through constitutional means, which developed later in the context of ongoing resistance against colonial rule.