Who was the Ottoman sultan that conquered Constantinople in 1453?

Mehmet II, also known as Mehmet the Conqueror, was the Ottoman sultan who successfully captured Constantinople in 1453, marking a significant turning point in world history. His conquest effectively ended the Byzantine Empire, which had persisted for over a thousand years. This event not only solidified Ottoman dominance in the region but also facilitated the empire’s expansion into Europe and Asia.

Mehmet II utilized innovative military strategies and advanced artillery, notably cannons, to breach the formidable walls of Constantinople. His victory led to the city becoming the new capital of the Ottoman Empire, which greatly influenced trade, culture, and politics in the region for centuries. This achievement is often considered a pivotal moment in the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, as it represented the decline of Christian dominance in Eastern Europe and the ascent of Islamic power under Ottoman rule.

In contrast, other figures mentioned, such as Suleiman the Magnificent, were significant rulers in their own right but did not conquer Constantinople; they ruled later periods during the Ottoman Empire. Akbar and Moctezuma II were leaders in different regions (Mughal India and the Aztec Empire, respectively) and did not play a role in the events surrounding the